正在更新中。。。
8月底考完托福之后，一直想要找个机会庆祝一下完成了所有语言考试。因为10月初就要交毕业论文，所以这次出行时间不长也比较紧凑。查询了机票和相关信息之后，我们把目光锁定在了位于北欧五国中最东边的芬兰。芬兰是一个以森林和湖泊著称的国度，虽然在旅游上芬兰并没有其他四国的知名度高，但是芬兰广袤的国土（欧洲第七大国）和秀丽的自然风光（69%森林覆盖率，187888座湖泊和179584座岛屿）以及高度发达的经济（人均GDP：$34,585）让它深深地吸引住了我的目光。精心地安排行程之后，我们便匆匆踏上探寻芬兰的旅途了。
8月底考完托福之后，一直想要找个机会庆祝一下完成了所有语言考试。因为10月初就要交毕业论文，所以这次出行时间不长也比较紧凑。查询了机票和相关信息之后，我们把目光锁定在了位于北欧五国中最东边的芬兰。芬兰是一个以森林和湖泊著称的国度，虽然在旅游上芬兰并没有其他四国的知名度高，但是芬兰广袤的国土（欧洲第七大国）和秀丽的自然风光（69%森林覆盖率，187888座湖泊和179584座岛屿）以及高度发达的经济（人均GDP：$34,585）让它深深地吸引住了我的目光。精心地安排行程之后，我们便匆匆踏上探寻芬兰的旅途了。
行程：
2011.09.14：亚琛 Aachen → 杜塞尔多夫 Düsseldorf → 拉彭兰塔 Lappeenranta → 波尔沃 Porvoo → 赫尔辛基 Helsinki（芬兰城堡 Suomenlinna）
2011.09.15：赫尔辛基 Helsinki → 菲斯卡斯 Fiskars → 哈斯堡城堡废墟 Raseborg Castle → 埃克纳斯 Ekenäs → 汉科 Hanko → 图尔库 Turku → 兰塔利 Naantali → 海门琳娜 Hämeenlinna
2011.09.16：海门琳娜 Hämeenlinna → 坦佩雷 Tampere → 洛维斯 Ruovesi → 维拉特 Virrat → 于韦斯屈莱 Jyväskylä → 库奥皮奥 Kuopio → 努尔梅斯 Nurmes
2011.09.17：努尔梅斯 Nurmes → 列克萨 Lieksa → 哈图瓦拉 Hattuvaara → 欧盟最东点 Easternmost Point → 伊洛曼齐 Ilmantsi → 约恩苏 Joensuu → 科瑞玛奇 Kerimäki → 萨翁林纳 Savonlinna → 蓬卡哈尔尤 Punkaharju → 伊玛塔 Imatra
2011.09.18：伊玛塔 Imatra → 拉彭兰塔 Lappeenranta → 杜塞尔多夫 Düsseldorf → 亚琛 Aachen
成员：JESEN, ROSE
交通：
火车（Deutsch Bahn）：亚琛 Aachen → 杜塞尔多夫 Düsseldorf
成员：JESEN, ROSE
交通：
火车（Deutsch Bahn）：亚琛 Aachen → 杜塞尔多夫 Düsseldorf
飞机（Ryanair）：杜塞尔多夫 Düsseldorf → 拉彭兰塔 Lappeenranta
自驾（Ford Fiesta）：芬兰 Finland
飞机（Ryanair）：拉彭兰塔 Lappeenranta → 杜塞尔多夫 Düsseldorf
火车（Deutsch Bahn）：杜塞尔多夫 Düsseldorf → 亚琛 Aachen
住宿：
2011.09.14：赫尔辛基 Helsinki
芬兰 Finland
Around 5.4 million people reside in Finland, with the majority concentrated in the southern region. It is the eighth largest country in Europe in terms of area and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union. Finland is a parliamentary republic with a central government based in Helsinki and local governments in 336 municipalities. A total of about one million residents live in the Greater Helsinki area (which includes Helsinki, Espoo, Kauniainen and Vantaa), and a third of the country's GDP is produced there. Other larger cities include Tampere, Turku, Oulu, Jyväskylä, Lahti and Kuopio.
Finland is inhabited by the Finnish people, and 92% of the inhabitants speak the Finnish language. Finland was historically a part of Sweden, and from 1809–1917 was an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire. The Finnish Declaration of Independence from Russia in 1917 was followed by a civil war in which the leftist side was defeated with German support. Finland fought World War II as essentially three separate conflicts: the Winter War (1939–1940), the Continuation War (1941–1944), and the Lapland War (1944–1945). Finland joined the United Nations in 1955, the OECD in 1969, the European Union in 1995, and the eurozone since its inception in 1999.
Finland was a relative latecomer to industrialisation, remaining a largely agrarian country until the 1950s. Thereafter, economic development was rapid. Finland built an extensive welfare state and balanced between the East and the West in global economics and politics. With the best educational system in Europe, Finland has recently ranked as one of the world's most peaceful, competitive and livable countries.
Date: Sun, 18 Sep, 2011 at 10:30
Location: Lappeenranta Airport
价格 Price
277.44 EUR
租车处就位于出港大厅，图中这个小小的柜台兼任着很四家租车公司的使命，这里真是麻雀虽小，五脏俱全啊。出示驾照，护照和信用卡之后，我们便拿着Ford Fiesta钥匙正式开始踏上我们探访芬兰的旅程了。
这次拿到的是一辆红色Ford Fiesta， 车很新，刚跑了10000多公里，车况和性能都很不错。4天多下来，它载着我们奔驰了2000多公里，探访了芬兰南部大部分领域。这里要感谢一下它，谢谢它带着我们平安愉快地完成了我们的芬兰之旅。
第二部分 Part II：景点 Sightseeing
第一节 Chapter 1：波尔沃 Porvoo
网址：http://www.porvoo.fi/
位于首都赫尔辛基以东50公里的波尔沃是一个景色如画的古城，驱车不到1小时便可到达。
波尔沃市坐落在波尔沃河河口，建于13世纪，已有680年的历史，是继图尔库之后芬兰的第二古城。早在中世纪，波尔沃就是一个重要的进口贸易中心，坐落在波尔沃河沿岸的一排排红仓房向人们展示了波尔沃的航运史，是旅游者争相留影的著名景点。
波尔沃的老市区是芬兰目前惟一保存下来的中世纪城区建筑，弯曲的街道，狭窄的小巷和低矮的木屋是中世纪城市生活的缩影，被人称为“木制建筑博物馆”。老市区中的尖拱顶式的大教堂建于15世纪初期，是1809年芬兰第一届议会的所有地。波尔沃市郊还有许多保存完好的老庄园可供游人参观。
素以“诗人之城”著称的波尔沃是芬兰许多著名诗人和艺术家居住的城市。芬兰民族诗人鲁内贝格（Johan Ludvig Runeberg）的帮居就在这座城市19世纪初兴建的新古典式的市区内，诗人从1837年到1877年一直住在这里，他的大部分作品都是在这里完成的。鲁内贝格逝世后，他的故居经过修缮，改成博物馆对外开放。
Porvoo is a city and a municipality situated on the southern coast of Finland approximately 50 kilometres east of Helsinki. Porvoo is one of the six medieval towns in Finland, first mentioned as a city in texts from 14th century. Porvoo is the seat of the Swedish speaking Diocese of Borgå of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland.
1. 旅游中心 Tourist Information
2. OP银行 Osuuspankki Bank
3. 瓦利卡图大街 Välikatu Street
4. 尤其卡图大街 Jokikatu Street
5. 玩具博物馆 Doll&Toy Museum
6. 波尔沃历史博物馆 Porvoo Historical Museum
7. 艾迪菲特-瓦尔根博物馆 Edelfelt-Vallgren Gallery
8. 市政广场 Town Square
9. 波尔沃大教堂 Tuomiokirkko(Cathedral)
10. 波尔沃河 Porvoonjoki
11.城市市场购物中心 City Market
12. 约翰·卢德维格·鲁内贝里雕像 Johan Ludvig Runeberg Statue
13. 波沃尔汽车站 Porvoo Bus Station
14. 市政厅 City Hall
15. 怀特·鲁内贝里雕塑博物馆 Walter Runeberg Sculpture Collection
16. 鲁内贝里博物馆 Runeberg House
1. 旅游中心 Tourist Information
2. OP银行 Osuuspankki Bank
网址：https://www.op.fi/
OP银行集团（OP Bank Group）成立于1902年，是芬兰最大的金融服务集团，由230余家独立的成员合作社银行和集团的中央机构---OP银行集团中央合作社及其子公司（其中最大的为OKO银行）组成，向个人和公司顾客提供各种银行、投资及人寿和非人寿保险服务。OP银行集团的特点是“合作运动”，其400余万顾客中，近1/3是合作社银行的股东。
OP-Pohjola Group comprises 229 independent member co-operative banks and the Group's statutory central institution, OP Bank Group Central Co-operative.
3. 瓦利卡图大街 Välikatu Street
4. 尤其卡图大街 Jokikatu Street
5. 玩具博物馆 Doll&Toy Museum
6. 波尔沃历史博物馆 Porvoo Historical Museum
7. 艾迪菲特-瓦尔根博物馆 Edelfelt-Vallgren Gallery
8. 市政广场 Town Square
9. 波尔沃大教堂 Tuomiokirkko(Cathedral)
10. 波尔沃河 Porvoonjoki
11.城市市场购物中心 City Market
12. 约翰·卢德维格·鲁内贝里雕像 Johan Ludvig Runeberg Statue
13. 波沃尔汽车站 Porvoo Bus Station
14. 市政厅 City Hall
15. 怀特·鲁内贝里雕塑博物馆 Walter Runeberg Sculpture Collection
16. 鲁内贝里博物馆 Runeberg House
第二节 Chapter 2：赫尔辛基 Helsinki（芬兰城堡 Suomenlinna）
赫尔辛基 Helsinki
1. 旅游中心 Tourist Information
2. 哈维斯.阿曼达雕像 Havis Amanda Statue
3. 赫尔辛基城市博物馆 Helsinki City Museum
4. 海滨公园 Esplanade Park
5. 凡哈教堂 Vanha Kirkko
6. 艾里阿斯·隆洛特纪念雕像 Memorial to Elias Lönnrot
7. 阿莫斯.安德森艺术博物馆 Amos Anderson Art Museum
8. 曼纳海姆雕像 Mannerheim Statue
9. 齐亚斯玛当代艺术博物馆 Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art
10. 赫尔辛基音乐中心 Helsinki Music Centre
11. 音乐中心广场 Music Centre Square
12. 议会大厦 Parliament House
13. 芬兰大厅 Finlandia Hall
14. 芬兰国家博物馆 National Museum of Finland
15. 托龙拉提湖 Töölönlahti
16. 奥林匹克中心 Olympic Centre
17. 中心火车站 Central Railway Station
18. 铁道广场 Railway Square
19. 国家美术馆 National Gallery
20. 参议院广场 Senate Square
21. 赫尔辛基大教堂 Helsinki Cathedral
22. 赫尔辛基大学 University of Helsinki
23. 塞德霍尔姆房子 Sederholm House
24. 游船码头 Dock
25. 真爱桥 Bridge of Loave
26. 圣母大教堂 Uspenski Cathedral
27. 总统宫殿 Presidential Palace
28. 鱼市广场 Fish Market
1. 旅游中心 Tourist Information
2. 哈维斯.阿曼达雕像 Havis Amanda Statue
3. 赫尔辛基城市博物馆 Helsinki City Museum
4. 海滨公园 Esplanade Park
5. 凡哈教堂 Vanha Kirkko
6. 艾里阿斯·隆洛特纪念雕像 Memorial to Elias Lönnrot
7. 阿莫斯.安德森艺术博物馆 Amos Anderson Art Museum
8. 曼纳海姆雕像 Mannerheim Statue
9. 齐亚斯玛当代艺术博物馆 Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art
10. 赫尔辛基音乐中心 Helsinki Music Centre
11. 音乐中心广场 Music Centre Square
12. 议会大厦 Parliament House
13. 芬兰大厅 Finlandia Hall
14. 芬兰国家博物馆 National Museum of Finland
15. 托龙拉提湖 Töölönlahti
16. 奥林匹克中心 Olympic Centre
17. 中心火车站 Central Railway Station
18. 铁道广场 Railway Square
19. 国家美术馆 National Gallery
20. 参议院广场 Senate Square
21. 赫尔辛基大教堂 Helsinki Cathedral
22. 赫尔辛基大学 University of Helsinki
23. 塞德霍尔姆房子 Sederholm House
24. 游船码头 Dock
25. 真爱桥 Bridge of Love
26. 圣母大教堂 Uspenski Cathedral
27. 总统宫殿 Presidential Palace
28. 鱼市广场 Fish Market
芬兰城堡 Suomenlinna
网址：http://www.suomenlinna.fi/
芬兰城堡（芬兰语：Suomenlinna，瑞典语：Sveaborg）是建在六座小岛上的防御工事，位于芬兰首都赫尔辛基。是著名的旅游景点。原来它的名字是斯韦堡(Sveaborg)，芬兰人出于爱国将其重命名为芬兰城堡(Suomenlinna)，现在瑞典人和说瑞典语的芬兰人仍称其为斯韦堡。
瑞典人于1748年开始建造这座防御工事，用于防御俄国人的扩张。工程由瑞典杰出的工程师奥古斯丁·厄伦斯瓦德(Augustin Ehrensvärd)负责。设计方案深受当时欧洲最伟大的工程师沃邦的影响。
芬兰城堡和在大陆上的防御工事一起构筑了一个防御体系，使进攻方很难抢滩登陆。芬兰城堡也作为为瑞典皇家海军和瑞典陆军存放军需品的地方。在芬兰战争中，这座防御工事于1808年5月3日向俄军投降，这为以后俄军于1809年占领芬兰铺平了道路。
Suomenlinna, until 1918 Viapori (Finnish), or Sveaborg (Swedish), is an inhabited sea fortress built on six islands (Kustaanmiekka, Susisaari, Iso-Mustasaari, Pikku-Mustasaari, Länsi-Mustasaari and Långören), and which now forms part of the city of Helsinki, the capital of Finland.
Suomenlinna is a UNESCO World Heritage site and popular with both tourists and locals, who enjoy it as a picturesque picnic site. Originally named Sveaborg (Fortress of Svea), or Viapori as called by Finns, it was renamed Suomenlinna (Castle of Finland) in 1918 for patriotic and nationalistic reasons, though it is still also sometimes known by its original name. In Swedish-speaking contexts, the name Sveaborg is always used.
The Swedish crown commenced the construction of the fortress in 1748 as protection against Russian expansionism. The general responsibility for the fortification work was given to Augustin Ehrensvärd. The original plan of the bastion fortress was strongly influenced by the ideas of Vauban, the foremost military engineer of the time, and the principles of Star Fort style of fortification, albeit adapted to a group of rocky islands.
In addition to the island fortress itself, seafacing fortifications on the mainland would ensure that an enemy would not acquire a beach-head from which to stage attacks. The plan was also to stock munitions for the whole Finnish contingent of the Swedish Army and Royal Swedish Navy there. In the Finnish War the fortress surrendered to Russia on May 3, 1808, paving the way for the occupation of Finland by Russian forces in 1809.
前往芬兰城堡 To Suomenlinna
主码头 Main Quay
芬兰城堡教堂 Suomenlinna Church
芬兰城堡教堂于1854年作为一所俄罗斯东正教的驻军教堂建立。芬兰统治初期其外貌被改变，并改建为一所基督教信义会教堂。教堂的塔尖还用作引导空中和海上交通的灯塔。
Suomenlina Church was built as a Russian Orthodox garrison church in 1854. Its exterior was altered at the beginning of Finnish rule and it was converted into an Evangelical-Lutheran church. The church steeple doubles as a lighthouse for air and sea traffic.
游客服务中心 Visitor Centre
大庭院和奥古斯汀.厄伦斯瓦德之墓 The Great Courtyard & The Tomb of Augustin Ehrensvärd
城堡庭院由城堡设计师奥古斯汀.厄伦斯瓦德设计，自18世纪60年代起就作为城堡的主广场。它在1855年的克里米亚战争中被炮击而严重损坏，但仍不失为一处令人映像深刻的景点。奥古斯汀.厄伦斯瓦德之墓和厄伦斯瓦德博物馆位于庭院之中。
The Courtyard, designed by the founder of the fortress Augustin Ehrensvärd, has served as the main square of the fortress since the 1760s. It was badly damaged in bombardments during the Crimean War in 1855, but it still an impressive sight. The tomb of Augustin Ehrensvärd and the Ehrensvärd Museum are in the courtyard.
干船坞 Dry Dock
芬兰城堡船坞是世界上最古老的干船坞之一，至今仍在使用。18世纪60年代，瑞典群岛舰队的船只在海军设计师查普曼的督办下在此建造。如今，该船坞用于修复古老的木质船只。
Suomenlinna Dock is one of the world's oldest dry docks still in use. The ships of the Swedish Coastal Fleet were built there in the 1760s under the supervision of the naval architect F.H. af Chapman. Nowadays the dock is used to restore old wooden ships.
“古斯塔夫之剑”岛的沙坝和大炮 The Sand Banks and Guns of Kustaanmiekka
“古斯塔夫之剑”岛让你饱览这座要塞堡垒以及沿岸海防线的原貌，岛上的沙坝和大炮是由俄罗斯人在19世纪末期建造的。从Zander旗帜堡垒上可以一览这座海上要塞的全貌。
Kustaanmiekka offers you a view of the original bastion fortress and the coastal defense line its sandbank walls and guns constructed by the Russians in the end of the 19th century. The Zander flag bastion provides an overview of the sea fortress.
国王大门 The King's Gate
维斯科潜艇 Vesikko Submarine
第三节 Chapter 3： 菲斯卡斯 Fiskars
官方网站：http://www.fiskarsvillage.fi/
Fiskars (Swedish, Finnish: Fiskari) is a village in the town of Raseborg (Raasepori) in western Uusimaa, Finland. The village is the site of the former Fiskars Bruk, which was founded in 1646 and gave rise to the company Fiskars.
The most notable attraction of Fiskars is a mansion designed in 1818 by Charles Bassi. The village, which has less than 1000 inhabitants, is a popular tourist destination in summer, and hosts an artisan and artist community. The river Fiskars å (Swedish)/Fiskarinjoki or Fiskarsinjoki (Finnish) has contributed to the industrialisation of the village.
1 Lukaali -Samlingslokalen - Assembly Hall
2 Fiskars Wärdshus
3 Makasiini - Magasinet - Granary
4 Takopaja, paperipaja - Smedjan, Pappershuset - Forge, Paperhouse
5 Bianco Blu
6 Kuparipaja - Kopparsmedjan - Copper Smithy
7 Hienotaepaja, FiskarsForum - Finsmedjan - Cutlery Mill
8 Ruukinkonttori - Brukskontoret - Office
9 Kivimuuri - Stenhuset - Manor House
10 Mylly - Kvarnen - Mill
11 Meijeri - Mejeriet - Dairy
12 Tornikellorakennus - Tornursbyggnaden - Clock Tower Building
13 Pesutupa - Tvättstugan - Laundry
14 Paloasema - Brandstation - Fire station
15 Kasarmit - Kasernerna - Workers' tenements
16 Siwa
17 Kioski-kahvila - Kiosk-kafé - Kiosk and café
18 Suutarinmäki - Skomakarbacken
19 B&B Villiruusu-Vildrosen-Wildrose
20 Paateron keramiikkaverstas - keramikverkstad - pottery
21 Puimala - Tröskhuset - Threshing house
22 Tori - torget - market place
23 Kardusen
24 Peltorivi - Åkerraden
25 Navetta - Ladugård - Cowshed
26 Veitsitehdas - knivfabrik - knife factory
27 Aurapaja - Plogverkstad - Plow workshop
28 Ruokala - Slaggbyggnaden - Canteen
29 Fiskarsin museo - museum
30 Konepaja - mekaniska verkstaden - machinery workshop
31 Valimo - Gjuteriet - Foundry
32 Kulla
33 Sairaala - sjukhuset - hospital
34 Biopap
35 Hasselbacka
36 Studio Karin Widnäs-Weckström
37 Bakluran tanssilava - dansbana - dance pavilion
38 Sirius Gallery Shop
下面精选一些景点介绍给大家：
工人公寓(旅游中心) Workers' tenements (Tourist Information)
The Workers' tenements were originally houses built for the workers. The older building, on the right of the square, was designed by the architect C.L. Engel and dates from 1827. The 'new' building on the left is by J.E. Wiik and was built in 1852. Between these Empire-style buildings stands the wooden bailiff's house from 1849. Restored with modern interiors in the 1990s, the Workers' tenements are still lived in, and also provide workspace and sales facilities for local crafts people and designers.
钟楼大厦 Clock Tower Building
The red-brick Clock Tower Building from 1826 was originally a school. It was built in the 1830s and stables were added as a second wing. At the same time a wooden clock tower was added to the roof. The original Finnish-made Könni no. 9 clock has marked the time at Fiskars since 1842. The architects C.L. Engel, A. Peel and A.F. Granstedt were involved in the design of the building in various ways. At present, it contains apartments, shops and exhibition rooms.
旧火警局 Fire station
The Fiskars Fire Station was built in 1912 and renovated in 1931 in connection with the 50th anniversary of the Fiskars Voluntary Fire Brigade. The hoses were hung to dry inside its tall tower.
菲斯卡斯河 River Fiskars
Fiskars village is situated in the lush valley of the River Fiskars, which flows from Degersjö into Pohjanpitäjä Bay. Iron and copper smelting plants have operated beside the river’s upper and lower rapids since the 17th century. Fiskars differs in architecture from other Finnish villages. It was built on the banks of two sets of rapids on the River Fiskars . The centre of the village has an urban aspect, with fine old manor houses and production plants.
佩特利维街区 Peltorivi
Peltorivi is the upper street of the Fiskars ironworks. The red houses along it were built to their present appearance in the 1820s and 1830s, at which time eight late eighteenth-century houses for workers were either repaired or completely rebuilt. The houses were renovated in 1992.
烟草房子 Kardusen
This small two-storey masonry building was named Kardusen (tobacco box) by local residents. It was built in 1843 for the cutlery mill’s smiths who had moved to Fiskars from Sheffield, England.
第四节 Chapter 4：哈斯堡城堡废墟 Raseborg Castle
第五节 Chapter 5 ：埃克纳斯 Ekenäs
1. 市政厅(旅游中心)Town Hall (Tourist Information)
2. 步行街 Pedestrian Street
3. 埃克纳斯博物馆 Ekenäs Museum
4. 埃克纳斯大教堂 Ekenäs Church
5. 老城区 Old Town
6. 城市海湾 City Bay
7. 游船港口 The Guest Habour
8. 埃克纳斯游客中心 Ekenäs Visitor Centre
1. 市政厅(旅游中心)Town Hall (Tourist Information)
2. 步行街 Pedestrian Street
3. 埃克纳斯博物馆 Ekenäs Museum
4. 埃克纳斯大教堂 Ekenäs Church
5. 老城区 Old Town
6. 城市海湾 City Bay
7. 游船港口 The Guest Habour
8. 埃克纳斯游客中心 Ekenäs Visitor Centre
第六节 Chapter 6：汉科 Hanko
官方网站：http://www.hanko.fi/
1. 市政厅 Town Hall (Tourist Information)
2. 汉科教堂 Hanko Museum
3. 水塔 Water Tower
4. 自由纪念碑 Monument of Liberty
5. 伊塔拉提东部海湾 Itälahti Eastern Bay
6. 东部港口 Eastern Harbour
7. 汉科博物馆 Hanko Museum
8. 风暴塔观景台 Storm Tower
1. 市政厅 Town Hall (Tourist Information)
2. 汉科教堂 Hanko Museum
3. 水塔 Water Tower
4. 自由纪念碑 Monument of Liberty
5. 伊塔拉提东部海湾 Itälahti Eastern Bay
6. 东部港口 Eastern Harbour
7. 汉科博物馆 Hanko Museum
8. 风暴塔观景台 Storm Tower
++ 街景 Street View
第七节 Chapter 7：图尔库 Turku
第八节 Chapter 8：兰塔利 Naantali
第九节 Chapter 9：海门琳娜 Hämeenlinna
第十节 Chapter 10：坦佩雷 Tampere
第十一节 Chapter 11：洛维斯 Ruovesi
第十二节 Chapter 12：维拉特 Virrat
第十三节 Chapter 13：于韦斯屈莱 Jyväskylä
第十四节 Chapter 14：库奥皮奥 Kuopio
第十五节 Chapter 15： 努尔梅斯 Nurmes
第十六节 Chapter 16：列克萨 Lieksa
第十七节 Chapter 17：哈图瓦拉 Hattuvaara
第十八节 Chapter 18：欧盟最东点 Easternmost Point
第十九节 Chapter 19：伊洛曼齐 Ilmantsi
第二十节 Chapter 20：约恩苏 Joensuu
第二十一节 Chapter 21： 科瑞玛奇 Kerimäki
第二十二节 Chapter 22： 萨翁林纳 Savonlinna
第二十三节 Chapter 23：蓬卡哈尔尤 Punkaharju
第二十四节 Chapter 24：伊玛塔 Imatra
第二十五节 Chapter 25：拉彭兰塔 Lappeenranta
备注：相关介绍及其资料来自网络。
自驾（Ford Fiesta）：芬兰 Finland
飞机（Ryanair）：拉彭兰塔 Lappeenranta → 杜塞尔多夫 Düsseldorf
火车（Deutsch Bahn）：杜塞尔多夫 Düsseldorf → 亚琛 Aachen
住宿：
2011.09.14：赫尔辛基 Helsinki
2011.09.15：海门琳娜 Hämeenlinna
2011.09.16：努尔梅斯 Nurmes
2011.09.17：伊玛塔 Imatra
芬兰 Finland
芬兰共和国是北欧国家，陆地上与瑞典、挪威和俄罗斯接壤，西南面被波罗的海环绕，东南部为芬兰湾，西面则为波的尼亚湾。芬兰亦是世界高度发达国家，国民享有极高标准的生活品质。
芬兰总面积共 338,000 平方公里，是欧洲第七大国。南北最长距离达 1,157 公里，东西最宽为 542 公里。芬兰被誉为“千岛之国”与“千湖之国”：精确来说全国共有187,888个湖泊（面积500平方米以上的）和179,584个岛屿。芬兰地势平坦，拉普兰北部地区位于芬兰、挪威边界的哈尔蒂亚峰（Haltitunturi）海拔1,328米，为芬兰最高点。芬兰最长的河流是凯米河（Kemijoki），长 512 公里。除了湖泊之外，全国为大片森林覆盖，占国土面积的69%。可耕种面积较少，仅占8%。岛屿大多在西南部以及芬兰半岛南岸地区，著名的有奥兰群岛。
芬兰地处北温带，冬天寒冷，有时严寒，夏天则比较温暖。芬兰地处北纬 60 度到 70 度之间，有四分之一的地方处在北极圈内，最北的地区夏天有73天太阳不落于地平线下，冬天则有51天不出太阳。芬兰拥有世界上纬度第二高的首都赫尔辛基，仅次于冰岛首都雷克雅维克。
Finland is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.
Around 5.4 million people reside in Finland, with the majority concentrated in the southern region. It is the eighth largest country in Europe in terms of area and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union. Finland is a parliamentary republic with a central government based in Helsinki and local governments in 336 municipalities. A total of about one million residents live in the Greater Helsinki area (which includes Helsinki, Espoo, Kauniainen and Vantaa), and a third of the country's GDP is produced there. Other larger cities include Tampere, Turku, Oulu, Jyväskylä, Lahti and Kuopio.
Finland is inhabited by the Finnish people, and 92% of the inhabitants speak the Finnish language. Finland was historically a part of Sweden, and from 1809–1917 was an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire. The Finnish Declaration of Independence from Russia in 1917 was followed by a civil war in which the leftist side was defeated with German support. Finland fought World War II as essentially three separate conflicts: the Winter War (1939–1940), the Continuation War (1941–1944), and the Lapland War (1944–1945). Finland joined the United Nations in 1955, the OECD in 1969, the European Union in 1995, and the eurozone since its inception in 1999.
Finland was a relative latecomer to industrialisation, remaining a largely agrarian country until the 1950s. Thereafter, economic development was rapid. Finland built an extensive welfare state and balanced between the East and the West in global economics and politics. With the best educational system in Europe, Finland has recently ranked as one of the world's most peaceful, competitive and livable countries.
第一部分 Part I：交通 Traffic
第一节 Chapter 1：飞往芬兰 Fly to Finland
依然选择的是欧洲最大的廉航：瑞安Ryanair（http://www.ryanair.com/）。机票的价格还行，不过瑞安的行李托运价格还是要抱怨一下的，现在每托运一个行李竟然需要支付30欧元，也就是意味着托运行李的价格完全可能高于机票本身的价格。不过谁叫它是廉航呢，面对低廉的机票价格，我们还是忍了吧，呵呵！
航班信息 Flight Information
前往芬兰 Going out
From Düsseldorf (Weeze) (NRN) to Lappeenranta (LPP)
Wed, 14Sep11 Flight FR2864 Depart NRN at 06:35 and arrive LPP at 10:10
离开芬兰 Coming back
From Lappeenranta (LPP) to Düsseldorf (Weeze) (NRN)
Sun, 18Sep11 Flight FR2865 Depart LPP at 11:20 and arrive NRN at 13:05
价格 Price
第一节 Chapter 1：飞往芬兰 Fly to Finland
依然选择的是欧洲最大的廉航：瑞安Ryanair（http://www.ryanair.com/）。机票的价格还行，不过瑞安的行李托运价格还是要抱怨一下的，现在每托运一个行李竟然需要支付30欧元，也就是意味着托运行李的价格完全可能高于机票本身的价格。不过谁叫它是廉航呢，面对低廉的机票价格，我们还是忍了吧，呵呵！
航班信息 Flight Information
前往芬兰 Going out
From Düsseldorf (Weeze) (NRN) to Lappeenranta (LPP)
Wed, 14Sep11 Flight FR2864 Depart NRN at 06:35 and arrive LPP at 10:10
离开芬兰 Coming back
From Lappeenranta (LPP) to Düsseldorf (Weeze) (NRN)
Sun, 18Sep11 Flight FR2865 Depart LPP at 11:20 and arrive NRN at 13:05
价格 Price
102 EURO/Person
拉彭兰塔机场 Lappeenranta Airport
网址：http://www.finavia.fi/airports/airport_lappeenranta
拉彭兰塔机场（芬兰语：Lappeenrannan lentoasema，IATA：LPP，ICAO：EFLP），位于芬兰共和国南芬兰省拉彭兰塔市以西2千米处。该机场是芬兰最早的机场，建于1918年。2007年旅客运输量为2.3万人次。
拉彭兰塔机场每周有四个航往返首都赫尔辛基。此外有包机飞往加那利群岛以及货运航班飞往俄罗斯。2008年1月21日起，Fly Lappeenranta开始经营拉彭兰塔-赫尔辛基航线，其航班由从捷克Central Connect Airlines租借来的萨博340B飞机执行。
Lappeenranta Airport (IATA: LPP, ICAO: EFLP) (Finnish: Lappeenrannan lentoasema) is an international airport in Lappeenranta, Finland. In 2010, approximately 61,000 passengers used the airport. Opened in 1918, Lappeenranta Airport is Finland's oldest still operating airport. The current airport manager is Petteri Lehti.The Karelia Aviation Museum is located at the airport.
因为是早上6:30的飞机，9月13日晚10点多我们便来到机场。在经过漫长的一夜之后，在朦胧中，我们踏上飞往芬兰拉彭兰塔的航班。
拉彭兰塔机场作为芬兰最古老的机场至今仍在运行，整个机场可以用迷你来形容，一栋小房子和一条跑道便成为这座机场的全部内容。不过好在这里设施还算齐全，设备也很现代，英语在这里也没有任何问题。
这里好像每天也就几个航班，候机厅和出港大厅小得可怜，不过这里次序井然。因为这里紧邻俄罗斯，所以可以看到很多俄罗斯人在这里乘机前往西欧。
第二节 Chapter 2：自驾芬兰 Drive in Finland
之前也查过芬兰的交通，如果大家只玩芬兰南部沿海的话完全可以使用公共交通。不过如果想要游玩中部的话，还是建议自己租一辆车。我们这次依然是在Hertz（http://www.hertz.com/）租的，大公司，服务很好，依旧推荐。
取车 Pick-Up
Date: Wed, 14 Sep, 2011 at 10:30
Location: Lappeenranta Airport
拉彭兰塔机场 Lappeenranta Airport
网址：http://www.finavia.fi/airports/airport_lappeenranta
拉彭兰塔机场（芬兰语：Lappeenrannan lentoasema，IATA：LPP，ICAO：EFLP），位于芬兰共和国南芬兰省拉彭兰塔市以西2千米处。该机场是芬兰最早的机场，建于1918年。2007年旅客运输量为2.3万人次。
拉彭兰塔机场每周有四个航往返首都赫尔辛基。此外有包机飞往加那利群岛以及货运航班飞往俄罗斯。2008年1月21日起，Fly Lappeenranta开始经营拉彭兰塔-赫尔辛基航线，其航班由从捷克Central Connect Airlines租借来的萨博340B飞机执行。
Lappeenranta Airport (IATA: LPP, ICAO: EFLP) (Finnish: Lappeenrannan lentoasema) is an international airport in Lappeenranta, Finland. In 2010, approximately 61,000 passengers used the airport. Opened in 1918, Lappeenranta Airport is Finland's oldest still operating airport. The current airport manager is Petteri Lehti.The Karelia Aviation Museum is located at the airport.
因为是早上6:30的飞机，9月13日晚10点多我们便来到机场。在经过漫长的一夜之后，在朦胧中，我们踏上飞往芬兰拉彭兰塔的航班。
拉彭兰塔机场作为芬兰最古老的机场至今仍在运行，整个机场可以用迷你来形容，一栋小房子和一条跑道便成为这座机场的全部内容。不过好在这里设施还算齐全，设备也很现代，英语在这里也没有任何问题。
这里好像每天也就几个航班，候机厅和出港大厅小得可怜，不过这里次序井然。因为这里紧邻俄罗斯，所以可以看到很多俄罗斯人在这里乘机前往西欧。
第二节 Chapter 2：自驾芬兰 Drive in Finland
之前也查过芬兰的交通，如果大家只玩芬兰南部沿海的话完全可以使用公共交通。不过如果想要游玩中部的话，还是建议自己租一辆车。我们这次依然是在Hertz（http://www.hertz.com/）租的，大公司，服务很好，依旧推荐。
租车信息 Car Rental Information
取车 Pick-Up
Date: Wed, 14 Sep, 2011 at 10:30
Location: Lappeenranta Airport
还车 Return Date
Date: Sun, 18 Sep, 2011 at 10:30
Location: Lappeenranta Airport
价格 Price
277.44 EUR
租车处就位于出港大厅，图中这个小小的柜台兼任着很四家租车公司的使命，这里真是麻雀虽小，五脏俱全啊。出示驾照，护照和信用卡之后，我们便拿着Ford Fiesta钥匙正式开始踏上我们探访芬兰的旅程了。
这次拿到的是一辆红色Ford Fiesta， 车很新，刚跑了10000多公里，车况和性能都很不错。4天多下来，它载着我们奔驰了2000多公里，探访了芬兰南部大部分领域。这里要感谢一下它，谢谢它带着我们平安愉快地完成了我们的芬兰之旅。
第二部分 Part II：景点 Sightseeing
第一节 Chapter 1：波尔沃 Porvoo
网址：http://www.porvoo.fi/
位于首都赫尔辛基以东50公里的波尔沃是一个景色如画的古城，驱车不到1小时便可到达。
波尔沃市坐落在波尔沃河河口，建于13世纪，已有680年的历史，是继图尔库之后芬兰的第二古城。早在中世纪，波尔沃就是一个重要的进口贸易中心，坐落在波尔沃河沿岸的一排排红仓房向人们展示了波尔沃的航运史，是旅游者争相留影的著名景点。
波尔沃的老市区是芬兰目前惟一保存下来的中世纪城区建筑，弯曲的街道，狭窄的小巷和低矮的木屋是中世纪城市生活的缩影，被人称为“木制建筑博物馆”。老市区中的尖拱顶式的大教堂建于15世纪初期，是1809年芬兰第一届议会的所有地。波尔沃市郊还有许多保存完好的老庄园可供游人参观。
素以“诗人之城”著称的波尔沃是芬兰许多著名诗人和艺术家居住的城市。芬兰民族诗人鲁内贝格（Johan Ludvig Runeberg）的帮居就在这座城市19世纪初兴建的新古典式的市区内，诗人从1837年到1877年一直住在这里，他的大部分作品都是在这里完成的。鲁内贝格逝世后，他的故居经过修缮，改成博物馆对外开放。
Porvoo is a city and a municipality situated on the southern coast of Finland approximately 50 kilometres east of Helsinki. Porvoo is one of the six medieval towns in Finland, first mentioned as a city in texts from 14th century. Porvoo is the seat of the Swedish speaking Diocese of Borgå of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland.
2. OP银行 Osuuspankki Bank
3. 瓦利卡图大街 Välikatu Street
4. 尤其卡图大街 Jokikatu Street
5. 玩具博物馆 Doll&Toy Museum
6. 波尔沃历史博物馆 Porvoo Historical Museum
7. 艾迪菲特-瓦尔根博物馆 Edelfelt-Vallgren Gallery
8. 市政广场 Town Square
9. 波尔沃大教堂 Tuomiokirkko(Cathedral)
10. 波尔沃河 Porvoonjoki
11.城市市场购物中心 City Market
12. 约翰·卢德维格·鲁内贝里雕像 Johan Ludvig Runeberg Statue
13. 波沃尔汽车站 Porvoo Bus Station
14. 市政厅 City Hall
15. 怀特·鲁内贝里雕塑博物馆 Walter Runeberg Sculpture Collection
16. 鲁内贝里博物馆 Runeberg House
1. 旅游中心 Tourist Information
2. OP银行 Osuuspankki Bank
网址：https://www.op.fi/
OP银行集团（OP Bank Group）成立于1902年，是芬兰最大的金融服务集团，由230余家独立的成员合作社银行和集团的中央机构---OP银行集团中央合作社及其子公司（其中最大的为OKO银行）组成，向个人和公司顾客提供各种银行、投资及人寿和非人寿保险服务。OP银行集团的特点是“合作运动”，其400余万顾客中，近1/3是合作社银行的股东。
OP-Pohjola Group comprises 229 independent member co-operative banks and the Group's statutory central institution, OP Bank Group Central Co-operative.
3. 瓦利卡图大街 Välikatu Street
4. 尤其卡图大街 Jokikatu Street
5. 玩具博物馆 Doll&Toy Museum
6. 波尔沃历史博物馆 Porvoo Historical Museum
7. 艾迪菲特-瓦尔根博物馆 Edelfelt-Vallgren Gallery
8. 市政广场 Town Square
9. 波尔沃大教堂 Tuomiokirkko(Cathedral)
10. 波尔沃河 Porvoonjoki
11.城市市场购物中心 City Market
12. 约翰·卢德维格·鲁内贝里雕像 Johan Ludvig Runeberg Statue
13. 波沃尔汽车站 Porvoo Bus Station
14. 市政厅 City Hall
15. 怀特·鲁内贝里雕塑博物馆 Walter Runeberg Sculpture Collection
16. 鲁内贝里博物馆 Runeberg House
第二节 Chapter 2：赫尔辛基 Helsinki（芬兰城堡 Suomenlinna）
赫尔辛基 Helsinki
1. 旅游中心 Tourist Information
2. 哈维斯.阿曼达雕像 Havis Amanda Statue
3. 赫尔辛基城市博物馆 Helsinki City Museum
4. 海滨公园 Esplanade Park
5. 凡哈教堂 Vanha Kirkko
6. 艾里阿斯·隆洛特纪念雕像 Memorial to Elias Lönnrot
7. 阿莫斯.安德森艺术博物馆 Amos Anderson Art Museum
8. 曼纳海姆雕像 Mannerheim Statue
9. 齐亚斯玛当代艺术博物馆 Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art
10. 赫尔辛基音乐中心 Helsinki Music Centre
11. 音乐中心广场 Music Centre Square
12. 议会大厦 Parliament House
13. 芬兰大厅 Finlandia Hall
14. 芬兰国家博物馆 National Museum of Finland
15. 托龙拉提湖 Töölönlahti
16. 奥林匹克中心 Olympic Centre
17. 中心火车站 Central Railway Station
18. 铁道广场 Railway Square
19. 国家美术馆 National Gallery
20. 参议院广场 Senate Square
21. 赫尔辛基大教堂 Helsinki Cathedral
22. 赫尔辛基大学 University of Helsinki
23. 塞德霍尔姆房子 Sederholm House
24. 游船码头 Dock
25. 真爱桥 Bridge of Loave
26. 圣母大教堂 Uspenski Cathedral
27. 总统宫殿 Presidential Palace
28. 鱼市广场 Fish Market
1. 旅游中心 Tourist Information
2. 哈维斯.阿曼达雕像 Havis Amanda Statue
3. 赫尔辛基城市博物馆 Helsinki City Museum
4. 海滨公园 Esplanade Park
5. 凡哈教堂 Vanha Kirkko
6. 艾里阿斯·隆洛特纪念雕像 Memorial to Elias Lönnrot
7. 阿莫斯.安德森艺术博物馆 Amos Anderson Art Museum
8. 曼纳海姆雕像 Mannerheim Statue
9. 齐亚斯玛当代艺术博物馆 Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art
10. 赫尔辛基音乐中心 Helsinki Music Centre
11. 音乐中心广场 Music Centre Square
12. 议会大厦 Parliament House
13. 芬兰大厅 Finlandia Hall
14. 芬兰国家博物馆 National Museum of Finland
15. 托龙拉提湖 Töölönlahti
16. 奥林匹克中心 Olympic Centre
17. 中心火车站 Central Railway Station
18. 铁道广场 Railway Square
19. 国家美术馆 National Gallery
20. 参议院广场 Senate Square
21. 赫尔辛基大教堂 Helsinki Cathedral
22. 赫尔辛基大学 University of Helsinki
23. 塞德霍尔姆房子 Sederholm House
24. 游船码头 Dock
25. 真爱桥 Bridge of Love
26. 圣母大教堂 Uspenski Cathedral
27. 总统宫殿 Presidential Palace
28. 鱼市广场 Fish Market
芬兰城堡 Suomenlinna
网址：http://www.suomenlinna.fi/
芬兰城堡（芬兰语：Suomenlinna，瑞典语：Sveaborg）是建在六座小岛上的防御工事，位于芬兰首都赫尔辛基。是著名的旅游景点。原来它的名字是斯韦堡(Sveaborg)，芬兰人出于爱国将其重命名为芬兰城堡(Suomenlinna)，现在瑞典人和说瑞典语的芬兰人仍称其为斯韦堡。
瑞典人于1748年开始建造这座防御工事，用于防御俄国人的扩张。工程由瑞典杰出的工程师奥古斯丁·厄伦斯瓦德(Augustin Ehrensvärd)负责。设计方案深受当时欧洲最伟大的工程师沃邦的影响。
芬兰城堡和在大陆上的防御工事一起构筑了一个防御体系，使进攻方很难抢滩登陆。芬兰城堡也作为为瑞典皇家海军和瑞典陆军存放军需品的地方。在芬兰战争中，这座防御工事于1808年5月3日向俄军投降，这为以后俄军于1809年占领芬兰铺平了道路。
Suomenlinna, until 1918 Viapori (Finnish), or Sveaborg (Swedish), is an inhabited sea fortress built on six islands (Kustaanmiekka, Susisaari, Iso-Mustasaari, Pikku-Mustasaari, Länsi-Mustasaari and Långören), and which now forms part of the city of Helsinki, the capital of Finland.
Suomenlinna is a UNESCO World Heritage site and popular with both tourists and locals, who enjoy it as a picturesque picnic site. Originally named Sveaborg (Fortress of Svea), or Viapori as called by Finns, it was renamed Suomenlinna (Castle of Finland) in 1918 for patriotic and nationalistic reasons, though it is still also sometimes known by its original name. In Swedish-speaking contexts, the name Sveaborg is always used.
The Swedish crown commenced the construction of the fortress in 1748 as protection against Russian expansionism. The general responsibility for the fortification work was given to Augustin Ehrensvärd. The original plan of the bastion fortress was strongly influenced by the ideas of Vauban, the foremost military engineer of the time, and the principles of Star Fort style of fortification, albeit adapted to a group of rocky islands.
In addition to the island fortress itself, seafacing fortifications on the mainland would ensure that an enemy would not acquire a beach-head from which to stage attacks. The plan was also to stock munitions for the whole Finnish contingent of the Swedish Army and Royal Swedish Navy there. In the Finnish War the fortress surrendered to Russia on May 3, 1808, paving the way for the occupation of Finland by Russian forces in 1809.
主码头 Main Quay
芬兰城堡教堂 Suomenlinna Church
芬兰城堡教堂于1854年作为一所俄罗斯东正教的驻军教堂建立。芬兰统治初期其外貌被改变，并改建为一所基督教信义会教堂。教堂的塔尖还用作引导空中和海上交通的灯塔。
Suomenlina Church was built as a Russian Orthodox garrison church in 1854. Its exterior was altered at the beginning of Finnish rule and it was converted into an Evangelical-Lutheran church. The church steeple doubles as a lighthouse for air and sea traffic.
游客服务中心 Visitor Centre
大庭院和奥古斯汀.厄伦斯瓦德之墓 The Great Courtyard & The Tomb of Augustin Ehrensvärd
城堡庭院由城堡设计师奥古斯汀.厄伦斯瓦德设计，自18世纪60年代起就作为城堡的主广场。它在1855年的克里米亚战争中被炮击而严重损坏，但仍不失为一处令人映像深刻的景点。奥古斯汀.厄伦斯瓦德之墓和厄伦斯瓦德博物馆位于庭院之中。
The Courtyard, designed by the founder of the fortress Augustin Ehrensvärd, has served as the main square of the fortress since the 1760s. It was badly damaged in bombardments during the Crimean War in 1855, but it still an impressive sight. The tomb of Augustin Ehrensvärd and the Ehrensvärd Museum are in the courtyard.
干船坞 Dry Dock
芬兰城堡船坞是世界上最古老的干船坞之一，至今仍在使用。18世纪60年代，瑞典群岛舰队的船只在海军设计师查普曼的督办下在此建造。如今，该船坞用于修复古老的木质船只。
Suomenlinna Dock is one of the world's oldest dry docks still in use. The ships of the Swedish Coastal Fleet were built there in the 1760s under the supervision of the naval architect F.H. af Chapman. Nowadays the dock is used to restore old wooden ships.
“古斯塔夫之剑”岛的沙坝和大炮 The Sand Banks and Guns of Kustaanmiekka
“古斯塔夫之剑”岛让你饱览这座要塞堡垒以及沿岸海防线的原貌，岛上的沙坝和大炮是由俄罗斯人在19世纪末期建造的。从Zander旗帜堡垒上可以一览这座海上要塞的全貌。
Kustaanmiekka offers you a view of the original bastion fortress and the coastal defense line its sandbank walls and guns constructed by the Russians in the end of the 19th century. The Zander flag bastion provides an overview of the sea fortress.
国王大门 The King's Gate
维斯科潜艇 Vesikko Submarine
第三节 Chapter 3： 菲斯卡斯 Fiskars
官方网站：http://www.fiskarsvillage.fi/
Fiskars (Swedish, Finnish: Fiskari) is a village in the town of Raseborg (Raasepori) in western Uusimaa, Finland. The village is the site of the former Fiskars Bruk, which was founded in 1646 and gave rise to the company Fiskars.
The most notable attraction of Fiskars is a mansion designed in 1818 by Charles Bassi. The village, which has less than 1000 inhabitants, is a popular tourist destination in summer, and hosts an artisan and artist community. The river Fiskars å (Swedish)/Fiskarinjoki or Fiskarsinjoki (Finnish) has contributed to the industrialisation of the village.
1 Lukaali -Samlingslokalen - Assembly Hall
2 Fiskars Wärdshus
3 Makasiini - Magasinet - Granary
4 Takopaja, paperipaja - Smedjan, Pappershuset - Forge, Paperhouse
5 Bianco Blu
6 Kuparipaja - Kopparsmedjan - Copper Smithy
7 Hienotaepaja, FiskarsForum - Finsmedjan - Cutlery Mill
8 Ruukinkonttori - Brukskontoret - Office
9 Kivimuuri - Stenhuset - Manor House
10 Mylly - Kvarnen - Mill
11 Meijeri - Mejeriet - Dairy
12 Tornikellorakennus - Tornursbyggnaden - Clock Tower Building
13 Pesutupa - Tvättstugan - Laundry
14 Paloasema - Brandstation - Fire station
15 Kasarmit - Kasernerna - Workers' tenements
16 Siwa
17 Kioski-kahvila - Kiosk-kafé - Kiosk and café
18 Suutarinmäki - Skomakarbacken
19 B&B Villiruusu-Vildrosen-Wildrose
20 Paateron keramiikkaverstas - keramikverkstad - pottery
21 Puimala - Tröskhuset - Threshing house
22 Tori - torget - market place
23 Kardusen
24 Peltorivi - Åkerraden
25 Navetta - Ladugård - Cowshed
26 Veitsitehdas - knivfabrik - knife factory
27 Aurapaja - Plogverkstad - Plow workshop
28 Ruokala - Slaggbyggnaden - Canteen
29 Fiskarsin museo - museum
30 Konepaja - mekaniska verkstaden - machinery workshop
31 Valimo - Gjuteriet - Foundry
32 Kulla
33 Sairaala - sjukhuset - hospital
34 Biopap
35 Hasselbacka
36 Studio Karin Widnäs-Weckström
37 Bakluran tanssilava - dansbana - dance pavilion
38 Sirius Gallery Shop
下面精选一些景点介绍给大家：
工人公寓(旅游中心) Workers' tenements (Tourist Information)
The Workers' tenements were originally houses built for the workers. The older building, on the right of the square, was designed by the architect C.L. Engel and dates from 1827. The 'new' building on the left is by J.E. Wiik and was built in 1852. Between these Empire-style buildings stands the wooden bailiff's house from 1849. Restored with modern interiors in the 1990s, the Workers' tenements are still lived in, and also provide workspace and sales facilities for local crafts people and designers.
钟楼大厦 Clock Tower Building
The red-brick Clock Tower Building from 1826 was originally a school. It was built in the 1830s and stables were added as a second wing. At the same time a wooden clock tower was added to the roof. The original Finnish-made Könni no. 9 clock has marked the time at Fiskars since 1842. The architects C.L. Engel, A. Peel and A.F. Granstedt were involved in the design of the building in various ways. At present, it contains apartments, shops and exhibition rooms.
旧火警局 Fire station
The Fiskars Fire Station was built in 1912 and renovated in 1931 in connection with the 50th anniversary of the Fiskars Voluntary Fire Brigade. The hoses were hung to dry inside its tall tower.
菲斯卡斯河 River Fiskars
Fiskars village is situated in the lush valley of the River Fiskars, which flows from Degersjö into Pohjanpitäjä Bay. Iron and copper smelting plants have operated beside the river’s upper and lower rapids since the 17th century. Fiskars differs in architecture from other Finnish villages. It was built on the banks of two sets of rapids on the River Fiskars . The centre of the village has an urban aspect, with fine old manor houses and production plants.
佩特利维街区 Peltorivi
Peltorivi is the upper street of the Fiskars ironworks. The red houses along it were built to their present appearance in the 1820s and 1830s, at which time eight late eighteenth-century houses for workers were either repaired or completely rebuilt. The houses were renovated in 1992.
烟草房子 Kardusen
This small two-storey masonry building was named Kardusen (tobacco box) by local residents. It was built in 1843 for the cutlery mill’s smiths who had moved to Fiskars from Sheffield, England.
第四节 Chapter 4：哈斯堡城堡废墟 Raseborg Castle
第五节 Chapter 5 ：埃克纳斯 Ekenäs
1. 市政厅(旅游中心)Town Hall (Tourist Information)
2. 步行街 Pedestrian Street
3. 埃克纳斯博物馆 Ekenäs Museum
4. 埃克纳斯大教堂 Ekenäs Church
5. 老城区 Old Town
6. 城市海湾 City Bay
7. 游船港口 The Guest Habour
8. 埃克纳斯游客中心 Ekenäs Visitor Centre
1. 市政厅(旅游中心)Town Hall (Tourist Information)
2. 步行街 Pedestrian Street
3. 埃克纳斯博物馆 Ekenäs Museum
4. 埃克纳斯大教堂 Ekenäs Church
5. 老城区 Old Town
6. 城市海湾 City Bay
7. 游船港口 The Guest Habour
8. 埃克纳斯游客中心 Ekenäs Visitor Centre
第六节 Chapter 6：汉科 Hanko
官方网站：http://www.hanko.fi/
2. 汉科教堂 Hanko Museum
3. 水塔 Water Tower
4. 自由纪念碑 Monument of Liberty
5. 伊塔拉提东部海湾 Itälahti Eastern Bay
6. 东部港口 Eastern Harbour
7. 汉科博物馆 Hanko Museum
8. 风暴塔观景台 Storm Tower
1. 市政厅 Town Hall (Tourist Information)
2. 汉科教堂 Hanko Museum
3. 水塔 Water Tower
4. 自由纪念碑 Monument of Liberty
5. 伊塔拉提东部海湾 Itälahti Eastern Bay
6. 东部港口 Eastern Harbour
7. 汉科博物馆 Hanko Museum
8. 风暴塔观景台 Storm Tower
++ 街景 Street View
第七节 Chapter 7：图尔库 Turku
第八节 Chapter 8：兰塔利 Naantali
第九节 Chapter 9：海门琳娜 Hämeenlinna
第十节 Chapter 10：坦佩雷 Tampere
第十一节 Chapter 11：洛维斯 Ruovesi
第十二节 Chapter 12：维拉特 Virrat
第十三节 Chapter 13：于韦斯屈莱 Jyväskylä
第十四节 Chapter 14：库奥皮奥 Kuopio
第十五节 Chapter 15： 努尔梅斯 Nurmes
第十六节 Chapter 16：列克萨 Lieksa
第十七节 Chapter 17：哈图瓦拉 Hattuvaara
第十八节 Chapter 18：欧盟最东点 Easternmost Point
第十九节 Chapter 19：伊洛曼齐 Ilmantsi
第二十节 Chapter 20：约恩苏 Joensuu
第二十一节 Chapter 21： 科瑞玛奇 Kerimäki
第二十二节 Chapter 22： 萨翁林纳 Savonlinna
第二十三节 Chapter 23：蓬卡哈尔尤 Punkaharju
第二十四节 Chapter 24：伊玛塔 Imatra
第二十五节 Chapter 25：拉彭兰塔 Lappeenranta
备注：相关介绍及其资料来自网络。